🇻🇳 Top 4 Most Iconic Towers in Vietnam: A Journey Through Architecture & Culture

My journey through Vietnam wasn’t just about stunning landscapes or historic sites — it was also a discovery of the nation’s most symbolic towers. Each of these architectural wonders tells its own story, echoing Vietnam’s spiritual depth and cultural heritage. From ancient pagodas to lakeside icons, these towers invite you to pause, observe, and feel every detail.

1. Turtle Tower – Hanoi’s Timeless Symbol

On a crisp autumn morning in Hanoi, Turtle Tower (Tháp Rùa) emerged before me — quiet, graceful, and profoundly symbolic. Standing in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake, it’s more than just an architectural relic; it’s the soul of the capital. I sat by the lake, watching ripples of water reflect the morning light, the soft sounds of waves, and birds circling above. The scene was so peaceful that I couldn’t help but linger longer.

✨ Experience: Sit on the stone steps by the lake and photograph the tower’s reflection in the water.

🕓 Best time: Early morning for soft light and fewer crowds.

📸 Tip: Capture the full view of the tower and lake together for a balanced, tranquil shot.

2. Pen Tower – The Elegance of Literature and Legend

Also located near Hoan Kiem Lake, the Pen Tower (Tháp Bút) stands as a tribute to Vietnamese intellect and artistry. I strolled around the lake, listening to locals tell stories of the Pen Tower and the mythical Turtle God — tales that blend history and legend. The everyday rhythm of Hanoians exercising and chatting around the lake made the setting feel alive.

✨ Experience: Learn the fascinating legend behind the Pen Tower and Hoan Kiem Lake.

🕓 Best time: Morning, when sunlight enhances the tower’s graceful shape.

📸 Tip: Frame the tower among the lakeside trees to add depth and harmony to your photo.

3. Phuoc Duyen Tower – The Soul of Hue

Hue carries a quiet elegance, and the Phuoc Duyen Tower (Tháp Phước Duyên) at Thien Mu Pagoda is its spiritual heart. As I climbed up Ha Khe Hill, I was greeted by the seven-tiered tower standing tall against the serene Perfume River. The soft toll of the pagoda’s bell and the golden sunset bathed the surroundings in peaceful light.

✨ Experience: Explore the tower’s layered architecture and enjoy panoramic views of the Perfume River.

🕓 Best time: Morning or late afternoon for calm lighting and a tranquil atmosphere.

📸 Tip: Photograph from across the river to capture the full tower with its reflection and natural backdrop.

4. Po Nagar Cham Towers – Ancient Heritage of Nha Trang

Perched on a hill overlooking the sea, the Po Nagar Cham Towers are a breathtaking symbol of Vietnam’s ancient Cham civilization. When I first arrived, I was struck by the spiritual energy radiating from the site. Each tower, built of red bricks, tells a story of devotion and artistry. I wandered through the complex, admiring intricate carvings and listening to stories about the goddess Po Nagar.

✨ Experience: Discover the unique Champa architecture and enjoy panoramic views of Nha Trang Bay.

🕓 Best time: Morning or late afternoon — avoid midday heat.

📸 Tip: Capture the towers from a distance to include the sky and ocean for a majestic composition.