Description
The Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám) is one of the most iconic landmarks in Hanoi, Vietnam. Built in 1070 under Emperor Lý Thánh Tông, it was originally dedicated to Confucius, sages, and scholars, and later became Vietnam’s first national university. The temple complex is a masterpiece of traditional Vietnamese architecture, featuring tranquil courtyards, ancient trees, and stone steles honoring scholars who passed royal examinations.
Visiting this sacred site offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s long-standing respect for education, culture, and Confucian values.
Highlights
- Five Courtyards of Harmony – Each courtyard represents a stage of learning and reflection, from the Great Gate to the Sanctum of Confucius.
- The Well of Heavenly Clarity – A peaceful pond symbolizing purity of knowledge.
- Doctor Steles – 82 stone steles engraved with names and achievements of scholars who passed royal exams from 1442 to 1779.
- Khue Van Pavilion (Pavilion of Constellation of Literature) – The iconic symbol of Hanoi, representing wisdom and learning.
- Confucius Temple Hall – Houses statues of Confucius and his disciples.
- Beautiful Gardens and Courtyards – Ideal for quiet walks, meditation, and photography.
Pictures
Top Activities & Experiences
Cultural Exploration
Discover the ancient architecture, inscriptions, and history of Vietnam’s first university.
Calligraphy Writing
Watch or request traditional Vietnamese calligraphy during Tet (Lunar New Year).
Photography Tour
Capture the temple’s serene courtyards and Khue Van Pavilion, especially during golden hour.
Educational Visit
Join a guided tour to learn about Confucian education and scholar examinations.
